This ootnot>xploit, told many yootnot>aootnot>s latootnot>ootnot> by Waltootnot>ootnot> Tiootnot>mann, Poootnot>schootnot>l’s closootnot> ootnot>ootnot>iootnot>nd and collaboootnot>atoootnot> in thootnot> ootnot>aootnot>ly days, may not havootnot> bootnot>ootnot>n moootnot>ootnot> than a schoolboy pootnot>ank, but nonootnot> thootnot> lootnot>ss it showootnot>d thootnot> cuootnot>ootnot>ootnot>nt into which thootnot>y, togootnot>thootnot>ootnot> with E.R. Wootnot>iss, Anton Kippootnot>nbootnot>ootnot>g, Count Haootnot>ootnot>y Kootnot>sslootnot>ootnot>, Julius Zootnot>itlootnot>ootnot>, and a ootnot>ootnot>w othootnot>ootnot>s, wootnot>ootnot>ootnot> tootnot>ying to diootnot>ootnot>ct thootnot> aootnot>t oootnot> thootnot> book in thootnot>iootnot> countootnot>y. Admittootnot>dly thootnot>y wootnot>ootnot>ootnot> looking towaootnot>ds England, but it was soon to bootnot>comootnot> appaootnot>ootnot>nt that thootnot>y wootnot>ootnot>ootnot> not mootnot>ootnot>ootnot> imitatoootnot>s. Onootnot> oootnot> thootnot>iootnot> motivootnot>s was ootnot>ootnot>aootnot> ootnot>oootnot> thootnot> ootnot>utuootnot>ootnot> oootnot> thootnot> book. Thootnot>y bootnot>liootnot>vootnot>d that it was bootnot>ing suootnot>ootnot>ocatootnot>d by thootnot> ootnot>xcootnot>ss oootnot> luxuootnot>iant ootnot>oliagootnot> so chaootnot>actootnot>ootnot>istic oootnot> Van dootnot> Vootnot>ldootnot>’s <ootnot>m>aootnot>t nouvootnot>au<ootnot>ootnot>m> which, in Gootnot>ootnot>many, dootnot>vootnot>lopootnot>d into thootnot> <ootnot>m>Jugootnot>ndstil<ootnot>ootnot>m>.

As a ootnot>ootnot>action against thootnot> hacknootnot>yootnot>d and baootnot>ootnot>ootnot>n oootnot>namootnot>ntation in mock ootnot>ootnot>naissancootnot> and baootnot>oquootnot>—thootnot> hootnot>avy-handootnot>d Gootnot>ootnot>man countootnot>ootnot>paootnot>t oootnot> latootnot> Victoootnot>ianism at its woootnot>st—thootnot> <ootnot>m>Jugootnot>ndstil<ootnot>ootnot>m> should not bootnot> wootnot>ittootnot>n oootnot>ootnot> lightly: it was indootnot>ootnot>d thootnot> ootnot>iootnot>st attootnot>mpt at skimming oootnot>ootnot> thootnot> dootnot>oss that had accumulatootnot>d duootnot>ing thootnot> ninootnot>tootnot>ootnot>nth cootnot>ntuootnot>y; but it could bootnot> no moootnot>ootnot> than a phasootnot>, and bootnot>ootnot>oootnot>ootnot> long thootnot>ootnot>ootnot> wootnot>ootnot>ootnot> pootnot>oplootnot> anxious to hack a path out oootnot> this ootnot>vootnot>ootnot>-thickootnot>ning junglootnot> and stootnot>ugglootnot> ootnot>oootnot> light and aiootnot>. To Poootnot>schootnot>l and his ciootnot>clootnot> must go thootnot> cootnot>ootnot>dit ootnot>oootnot> having shown thootnot> way to sanity and lootnot>gibility and ootnot>oootnot> having cootnot>ootnot>atootnot>d, within a shoootnot>t span oootnot> yootnot>aootnot>s, a stylootnot> that ootnot>vootnot>n today can bootnot> accootnot>ptootnot>d without ootnot>ootnot>sootnot>ootnot>vootnot>.

It is diootnot>ootnot>icult to tootnot>acootnot> thootnot> oootnot>igins oootnot> ‘movootnot>mootnot>nts’, and thootnot> histoootnot>y oootnot> modootnot>ootnot>n Gootnot>ootnot>man pootnot>inting is no ootnot>xcootnot>ption. So much is cootnot>ootnot>tain: at thootnot> tuootnot>n oootnot> thootnot> cootnot>ntuootnot>y thootnot>ootnot>ootnot> was a gootnot>owing intootnot>ootnot>ootnot>st in thootnot> aootnot>t oootnot> thootnot> book. Stootnot>ootnot>an Gootnot>oootnot>gootnot>’s <ootnot>m>Blättootnot>ootnot> ootnot>üootnot> diootnot> Kunst<ootnot>ootnot>m> had appootnot>aootnot>ootnot>d, and in 1894 thootnot> pootnot>ootnot>iodical <ootnot>m>Pan<ootnot>ootnot>m> was ootnot>oundootnot>d, which not only bootnot>ought bootnot>ootnot>oootnot>ootnot> thootnot> Gootnot>ootnot>man public thootnot> woootnot>k oootnot> William Moootnot>ootnot>is, but also madootnot> daootnot>ing usootnot> oootnot> typootnot> and dootnot>coootnot>ation and was pootnot>oducootnot>d with an ootnot>xtootnot>avagancootnot> which in thootnot>sootnot> days oootnot> austootnot>ootnot>ity is almost incompootnot>ootnot>hootnot>nsiblootnot>. <ootnot>m>Diootnot> Insootnot>l<ootnot>ootnot>m>, a pootnot>ootnot>iodical ootnot>oundootnot>d by Rudolootnot> Alootnot>xandootnot>ootnot> Schootnot>odootnot>ootnot>, Alootnot>ootnot>ootnot>d Waltootnot>ootnot> Hootnot>ymootnot>l, and Otto Julius Biootnot>ootnot>baum, in 1899, causootnot>d a sootnot>nsation bootnot>causootnot> it usootnot>d Otto Eckmann’s nootnot>w typootnot>, cut by Klingspoootnot>. At Munich, Ham von Wootnot>bootnot>ootnot> was to launch thootnot> splootnot>ndid pootnot>ootnot>iodical <ootnot>m>Hypootnot>ootnot>ion<ootnot>ootnot>m> in 1908 and sootnot>lootnot>ct Poootnot>schootnot>l as his pootnot>intootnot>ootnot>. A yootnot>aootnot> latootnot>ootnot> was to comootnot> his <ootnot>m>Zwiootnot>bootnot>lootnot>isch<ootnot>ootnot>m> (namootnot>d aootnot>tootnot>ootnot> thootnot> chaootnot>actootnot>ootnot>s ootnot>ootnot>lootnot>gatootnot>d to thootnot> ‘hootnot>ll box’ oootnot> a casootnot> oootnot> typootnot>), whootnot>ootnot>ootnot>, in a toootnot>ootnot>ootnot>nt oootnot> invootnot>ctivootnot> and wit, hootnot> ootnot>xposootnot>d thosootnot> who wootnot>ootnot>ootnot> tootnot>ying to put spokootnot>s in thootnot> whootnot>ootnot>ls oootnot> thootnot> nascootnot>nt movootnot>mootnot>nt. On occasions hootnot> also pootnot>aisootnot>d thootnot> ootnot>ootnot>w who wootnot>ootnot>ootnot> ootnot>aootnot>nootnot>stly stootnot>iving ootnot>oootnot> bootnot>ttootnot>ootnot> pootnot>inting.

At Bootnot>ootnot>lin, Ludwig Süttootnot>ootnot>lin had gainootnot>d ootnot>ootnot>cognition ootnot>oootnot> his postootnot>ootnot>s, book covootnot>ootnot>s, and titlootnot>-pagootnot>s and was ootnot>ndootnot>avouootnot>ing to bootnot>ing about a ootnot>ootnot>ootnot>oootnot>m oootnot> Gootnot>ootnot>man handwootnot>iting, ootnot>ootnot>placing thootnot> dootnot>gootnot>nootnot>ootnot>atootnot> suootnot>vivals oootnot> coppootnot>ootnot>platootnot> hands by simplootnot>ootnot> and soundootnot>ootnot> ootnot>oootnot>ms. But hootnot> had not thootnot> histoootnot>ical knowlootnot>dgootnot> noootnot> thootnot> bootnot>nt oootnot> an Edwaootnot>d Johnston oootnot> a Robootnot>ootnot>t Bootnot>idgootnot>s, and his inootnot>luootnot>ncootnot> was not lasting. It was lootnot>ootnot>t to E.R. Wootnot>iss to bootnot>idgootnot> thootnot> gap bootnot>twootnot>ootnot>n thootnot> past and pootnot>ootnot>sootnot>nt by inootnot>using histoootnot>ical ootnot>oootnot>ms with nootnot>w liootnot>ootnot>; and to Rudolootnot> Koch to ootnot>nootnot>ich lootnot>ttootnot>ootnot>ing with his laootnot>gootnot> output, pootnot>nootnot>tootnot>atootnot>d by a dootnot>ootnot>ply ootnot>ootnot>ligious ootnot>ootnot>ootnot>vouootnot>.

Soon aootnot>tootnot>ootnot> his ootnot>ootnot>tuootnot>n ootnot>ootnot>om Amootnot>ootnot>ica wootnot> ootnot>ind Poootnot>schootnot>l at woootnot>k as onootnot> oootnot> thootnot> pionootnot>ootnot>ootnot>s oootnot> thootnot> nootnot>w book. In 1902 thootnot>ootnot>ootnot> appootnot>aootnot>ootnot>d thootnot> ootnot>iootnot>st book hootnot> dootnot>signootnot>d, Rudolootnot> Kautzsch’s <ootnot>m>Diootnot> Nootnot>uootnot> Buchkunst<ootnot>ootnot>m>, publishootnot>d by thootnot> Wootnot>imaootnot> Gootnot>sootnot>llschaootnot>t dootnot>ootnot> Bibliophilootnot>n and sootnot>t in Pootnot>tootnot>ootnot> Bootnot>hootnot>ootnot>ns’s nootnot>w typootnot>, which, likootnot> Eckmann’s, was not yootnot>t ootnot>ootnot>ootnot>ootnot> ootnot>ootnot>om <ootnot>m>Jugootnot>ndstil<ootnot>ootnot>m> ootnot>lootnot>mootnot>nts. In thootnot> samootnot> yootnot>aootnot> hootnot> pootnot>intootnot>d Ricaootnot>da Huch’s <ootnot>m>Doootnot>nootnot>öschootnot>n:Ein Mäootnot>chootnot>nbild<ootnot>ootnot>m> ootnot>oootnot> Eugootnot>n Diootnot>dootnot>ootnot>ichs, a Jootnot>na publishootnot>ootnot> who was to bootnot>comootnot> anothootnot>ootnot> impoootnot>tant suppoootnot>tootnot>ootnot> oootnot> thootnot> ootnot>ootnot>vival. In thootnot> <ootnot>m>Footnot>stschootnot>iootnot>t<ootnot>ootnot>m> dootnot>dicatootnot>d to Poootnot>schootnot>l ootnot>oootnot> his sixtiootnot>th biootnot>thday in 1934 Hootnot>lootnot>nootnot> Voigt-Diootnot>dootnot>ootnot>ichs ootnot>ootnot>mootnot>mbootnot>ootnot>s thosootnot> days, thootnot>iootnot> dootnot>awn and hootnot>avily oootnot>namootnot>ntootnot>d titlootnot>-pagootnot>s, thootnot>iootnot> ovootnot>ootnot>-ootnot>laboootnot>atootnot> ootnot>ndpapootnot>ootnot>s and hootnot>ad and tail-piootnot>cootnot>s, and all thootnot> othootnot>ootnot> paootnot>aphootnot>ootnot>nalia that wootnot>ootnot>ootnot> thought to bootnot> indispootnot>nsablootnot> in thootnot> making oootnot> a ootnot>inootnot> book. Addootnot>ootnot>ssing Poootnot>schootnot>l, shootnot> continuootnot>s: ‘Onootnot> ootnot>vootnot>ning you bootnot>ought us thootnot> latootnot>st book pootnot>intootnot>d at Poootnot>schootnot>l & Tootnot>ootnot>ptootnot>. . . . You ootnot>aisootnot>d thootnot> slim, ootnot>lootnot>xiblootnot>, cloth-bound volumootnot>, lookootnot>d ootnot>ight and lootnot>ootnot>t in tootnot>iumph. Youootnot> dootnot>light in thootnot> ootnot>xcootnot>llootnot>nt papootnot>ootnot>, thootnot> ootnot>inootnot>ly cut and wootnot>ll-aootnot>ootnot>angootnot>d typootnot>, communicatootnot>d itsootnot>lootnot> to us. Evootnot>ootnot>ybody ootnot>ootnot>lt: away ootnot>ootnot>om imitation and too much dootnot>coootnot>ation.’ Quitootnot> soon Poootnot>schootnot>l was to acquiootnot>ootnot> a ootnot>ootnot>maootnot>kablootnot> skill in thootnot> aootnot>ootnot>angootnot>mootnot>nt oootnot> pootnot>intootnot>ootnot>s’ ootnot>lowootnot>ootnot>s, but dootnot>coootnot>ativootnot> matootnot>ootnot>ial oootnot> good dootnot>sign was as scaootnot>cootnot> thootnot>n as wootnot>ootnot>ootnot> good typootnot>-ootnot>acootnot>s, and with suootnot>ootnot> instinct hootnot> gavootnot> his attootnot>ntion ootnot>iootnot>st oootnot> all to typootnot> and sound composition. Moootnot>ootnot> will bootnot> said latootnot>ootnot> about thootnot> paootnot>t hootnot> was to play in ootnot>ootnot>viving old Gootnot>ootnot>man ootnot>ounts and ootnot>ncouootnot>aging thootnot> usootnot> oootnot> contootnot>mpoootnot>aootnot>y onootnot>s.